Ohjelmisto: Chaplin". Svenska Teatern. Archived from the original on 13 April 2013 . Retrieved 8 February 2013. Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names (5thed.). New York: Springer Verlag. p.305. ISBN 978-3540002383. a b Presented by Paul Merton, directed by Tom Cholmondeley (1 June 2006). "Charlie Chaplin". Silent Clowns. British Broadcasting Corporation. BBC Four.

The honour had already been proposed in 1931 and 1956, but was vetoed after a Foreign Office report raised concerns over Chaplin's political views and private life. They feared the act would damage the reputation of the British honours system and relations with the United States. [354] Stan Laurel, Chaplin's co-performer at the company, remembered that Karno's sketches regularly inserted "a bit of sentiment right in the middle of a funny music hall turn". [367] The fragrance of Charlie Perfumes for Women typically lasts around 4 to 8 hours, but this can vary depending on factors such as skin type, body chemistry, and the concentration of the perfume (e.g., Eau de Toilette or Eau de Parfum). The British embassy made a statement saying: "[Chaplin] is of as much use to Great Britain now making big money and subscribing to war loans as he would be in the trenches." [115] Having fulfilled his First National contract, Chaplin was free to make his first picture as an independent producer. In November 1922, he began filming A Woman of Paris, a romantic drama about ill-fated lovers. [150] Chaplin intended it to be a star-making vehicle for Edna Purviance, [151] and did not appear in the picture himself other than in a brief, uncredited cameo. [152] He wished the film to have a realistic feel and directed his cast to give restrained performances. In real life, he explained, "men and women try to hide their emotions rather than seek to express them". [153] A Woman of Paris premiered in September 1923 and was acclaimed for its innovative, subtle approach. [154] The public, however, seemed to have little interest in a Chaplin film without Chaplin, and it was a box office disappointment. [155] The filmmaker was hurt by this failure–he had long wanted to produce a dramatic film and was proud of the result–and soon withdrew A Woman of Paris from circulation. [156] The Tramp resorts to eating his boot in The Gold Rush (1925).Chaplin denied being a communist, instead calling himself a "peacemonger", [287] but felt the government's effort to suppress the ideology was an unacceptable infringement of civil liberties. [288] Unwilling to be quiet about the issue, he openly protested against the trials of Communist Party members and the activities of the House Un-American Activities Committee. [289] Chaplin received a subpoena to appear before HUAC but was not called to testify. [290] As his activities were widely reported in the press, and Cold War fears grew, questions were raised over his failure to take American citizenship. [291] Calls were made for him to be deported; in one extreme and widely published example, Representative John E. Rankin, who helped establish HUAC, told Congress in June 1947: "[Chaplin's] very life in Hollywood is detrimental to the moral fabric of America. [If he is deported] ... his loathsome pictures can be kept from before the eyes of the American youth. He should be deported and gotten rid of at once." [292] Record Price for Chaplin Hat Set". BBC. Archived from the original on 23 April 2012 . Retrieved 7 October 2012. a b c Ash, Timothy Garton (25 September 2003). "Orwell's List". The New York Review . Retrieved 20 January 2021. Chaplin spent five months on his next film, the two-reeler The Idle Class. [133] Work on the picture was for a time delayed by more turmoil in his personal life. First National had on 12 April announced Chaplin's engagement to the actress May Collins, whom he had hired to be his secretary at the studio. By early June, however, Chaplin "suddenly decided he could scarcely stand to be in the same room" as Collins, but instead of breaking off the engagement directly, he "stopped coming in to work, sending word that he was suffering from a bad case of influenza, which May knew to be a lie." [146] Chaplin and O'Neill met on 30 October 1942 and married on 16 June 1943 in Carpinteria, California. [263] Eugene O'Neill disowned his daughter as a result. [264]

Kuriyama, Constance B. (1992). "Chaplin's Impure Comedy: The Art of Survival". Film Quarterly. 45 (3): 26–38. doi: 10.2307/1213221. JSTOR 1213221.In 1972, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences offered Chaplin an Honorary Award, which Robinson sees as a sign that America "wanted to make amends". Chaplin was initially hesitant about accepting but decided to return to the US for the first time in 20 years. [344] The visit attracted a large amount of press coverage and, at the Academy Awards gala, he was given a 12-minute standing ovation, the longest in the academy's history. [346] Visibly emotional, Chaplin accepted his award for "the incalculable effect he has had in making motion pictures the art form of this century". [347] The Story". Charlie Chaplin Comedy Film Festival. Archived from the original on 24 August 2012 . Retrieved 3 March 2023.

The Scarlett O'Hara War – Cast". The New York Times. 2015. Archived from the original on 24 November 2015 . Retrieved 9 November 2013. Bengtson, John (2006). Silent Traces: Discovering Early Hollywood Through the Films of Charlie Chaplin. Santa Monica Press.Larcher, Jérôme (2011). Masters of Cinema: Charlie Chaplin. London: Cahiers du Cinéma. ISBN 978-2866426064. As Chaplin was not a trained musician, he could not read sheet music and needed the help of professional composers, such as David Raksin, Raymond Rasch and Eric James, when creating his scores. Musical directors were employed to oversee the recording process, such as Alfred Newman for City Lights. [432] Although some critics have claimed that credit for his film music should be given to the composers who worked with him, Raksin–who worked with Chaplin on Modern Times–stressed Chaplin's creative position and active participation in the composing process. [433] This process, which could take months, would start with Chaplin describing to the composer(s) exactly what he wanted and singing or playing tunes he had improvised on the piano. [433] These tunes were then developed further in a close collaboration among the composer(s) and Chaplin. [433] According to film historian Jeffrey Vance, "although he relied upon associates to arrange varied and complex instrumentation, the musical imperative is his, and not a note in a Chaplin musical score was placed there without his assent." [434] Speculation about Chaplin's racial origin existed from the earliest days of his fame, and it was often reported that he was a Jew. Research has uncovered no evidence of this, and when a reporter asked in 1915 if it was true, Chaplin responded, "I have not that good fortune." The Nazi Party believed that he was Jewish and banned The Gold Rush on this basis. Chaplin responded by playing a Jew in The Great Dictator and announced, "I did this film for the Jews of the world." [239] Marriot, A. J. (2005). Chaplin: Stage by Stage. Hitchin, Herts: Marriot Publishing. ISBN 978-0952130819. Quittner, Joshua (8 June 1998). "Time 100: Charlie Chaplin". Time. Archived from the original on 23 May 2011 . Retrieved 11 November 2013.

Vance, Jeffrey (1996). "The Circus: A Chaplin Masterpiece". Film History. 8 (2): 186–208. JSTOR 3815334. Brownlow, Kevin (2010) [2005]. The Search for Charlie Chaplin. London: UKA Press. ISBN 978-1905796243. The Happiest Days of My Life": Mutual". Charlie Chaplin. British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 22 November 2012 . Retrieved 28 April 2012. Charles Chaplin, Jr., with N. and M. Rau, My Father, Charlie Chaplin, Random House: New York, (1960), pp. 7–8. Quoted in "The Religious Affiliation of Charlie Chaplin". Adherents.com. 2005. Archived from the original on 6 August 2011 . Retrieved 3 March 2023.Association Chaplin". Association Chaplin. Archived from the original on 11 September 2013 . Retrieved 13 July 2013. ; "Interview with Kate Guyonvarch". Lisa K. Stein. Archived from the original on 27 May 2013 . Retrieved 24 July 2013.