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The highest temperature ever recorded in Portugal was measured on 1 August 2003 in Amareleja and reached 47.4°C (117.3°F). Since the meteorological station is about 100 metres (330ft) above the nearby valley near Moura, it is very likely that temperatures above 48°C (118°F) were reached there but no measurements were taken. What is most impressive and unique in Europe was a stretch of no less than seventeen consecutive days at Amareleja with a maximum temperature of 40°C (104°F) or more (reaching an average over the period of 43.5°C (110.3°F)). This was only equalled over the same period in Córdoba, Spain; although slightly lower over the same period at 42.4°C (108.3°F). Finally, the average daytime maximum temperatures reach 35 to 36°C (95 to 97°F) in July and August near Moura, 33 to 34°C (91 to 93°F) in the Sado Valley (and other inland valleys away from the coast). Many parts, however, are above 200 or 300 metres (660 or 980ft) altitude, which leads to lower average temperatures also in summer. It is very likely that the Guadiana river valley away from the coast is the hottest on average in Europe, along with the inland part of the Spanish Guadalquivir region, especially near Córdoba. The extremes in this valley, however, are somewhat lower (most just above 46°C (115°F)). Der Samen ist von einer harten Schale umgeben. Die Schale kann nicht gegessen werden, nur der Samen. gestützt auf den Vertrag über die Arbeitsweise der Europäischen Union, insbesondere auf Artikel 292, Beim echten Beerenobst schließt das Fruchtfleisch die Samen ein. Außen wird die Frucht von einer Schale umgeben, die meistens gegessen werden kann. Auch die Samen werden gegessen. The region is home to the world's most important area for the growing of cork. Cork oak, known in Portugal as "sobreiro", has been grown commercially in the region for the past 300 years, with the areas between the trees typically given over to grazing, or on the more productive soils, to the growing of citrus fruit, vines or olives. As a consequence, a uniquely rich and varied ecosystem has developed. The bark of the cork oak is still harvested by teams of men using locally made hand-axes. No mechanical method has yet been invented that will allow the harvest to be achieved as effectively. The stripping of the bark is performed only in midsummer, when the bark can be removed more easily. The cork oak is the only tree known that will allow this regular stripping of bark without damage. The harvest of one mature tree provides sufficient bark to produce about 4,000 wine bottle corks. The industry provides employment for about 60,000 workers. [3] See also [ edit ]

To the west, the coastal strip that runs from the port of Sines down to Cape St. Vincent comprises the Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park. Reinhard Lieberei, Christoph Reisdorff: Nutzpflanzenkunde. Begründet von Wolfgang Franke, 7. Auflage. Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart 2007, ISBN 978-3-13-530407-6.

Environmental matrices we perform PFAS testing on

Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Lebensmittelchemie, Garching (Hrsg.): Lebensmitteltabelle für die Praxis. Der kleine Souci · Fachmann · Kraut. 4. Auflage. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Stuttgart 2009, ISBN 978-3-8047-2541-6, S. 396–406. Alentejo includes the regions of Alto Alentejo and Baixo Alentejo. It corresponds to the districts of Beja, Évora, Portalegre, and Alentejo Litoral. Its main cities are Évora, Beja, Sines, Serpa, Estremoz, Elvas, and Portalegre. Die Mitgliedstaaten sollten unter aktiver Beteiligung der Lebensmittelunternehmer die Faktoren ermitteln, die zu diesen die Richtwerte überschreitenden Werten führen, und untersuchen, wie sich die Verarbeitung auf diese Alternaria-Toxin-Werte auswirkt, die im Anhang der vorliegenden Empfehlung aufgeführt sind. In the south, near Mértola, there is another nature park area, named Parque Natural do Vale Guadiana. This is more sparsely inhabited than the former.

As PFAS chemicals contain organic fluorine, if the detected level of TOF is greater than the regulated limit of PFAS in your matrix (e.g. > 50ppm, or >100ppm for many consumer products), further analysis such as targeted PFAS testing, can be used to determine which PFAS is present to help you cleanse your supply chain. Benefits of Eurofins PFAS testing Nüsse in der Ernährung.(PDF; 141kB)Archiviertvom Originalam 31.Januar 2012 ; abgerufen am 27.Dezember 2010. Ein Bericht der Bundesforschungsanstalt für Ernährung und Lebensmittel. The Alentejo region has a Mediterranean climate, typically warm-to-hot and dry for a large part of the year, with summer temperatures regularly reaching up to 40°C (104°F), while winters are relatively mild and wet. The climate is not uniform throughout the region, however: mid-summer temperatures in coastal areas are usually much lower (often around 25°C (77°F)) than inland ones (which frequently hover around 35°C (95°F)). This resembles the contrast between Casablanca and the Moroccan interior, where the presence of the nearby Atlantic Ocean gives rise to marked temperature differences between coastal and even nearby inland zones. Daher sollte empfohlen werden, Alternaria-Toxine in Lebensmitteln zu überwachen und die Faktoren zu ermitteln, die zu hohen Werten hiervon in bestimmten Lebensmitteln führen — Portugal, including the Alentejo region, is affected by climate change and average temperatures are clearly on the rise. Some climate models indicate daytime average maximum temperatures nearing 40°C (104°F) in the Guadiana river valley by 2100.

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These fluorine-containing chemicals are incredibly stable due to strong chemical bonds between the carbon and multiple fluorine atoms. This stability offers interesting chemical properties such as excellent water and soiling repellence. However, this stable chemical structure means that they do not easily degrade and will persist in the environment.

The comarca of the Alentejo became the Alentejo Province, divided into upper ( Alto Alentejo Province) and lower ( Baixo Alentejo Province) designations. The modern NUTS statistical region, Alentejo Region, was expropriated from the medieval provinces and historical territories of Estremadura Province (specifically the 1936 portions of the Ribatejo). Sammelfrüchte tragen die Beere in ihrem Namen – Erdbeere, Himbeere, Brombeere ... Hier besteht die Frucht eigentlich aus vielen einzelnen Früchten. Als Hilfestellung dazu, wann eine Ermittlung der Faktoren, die zu relativ hohen Werten oder auch signifikant hohen Werten an Alternaria-Toxinen in Lebensmitteln führen, angemessen ist, müssen basierend auf den in der EFSA-Datenbank verfügbaren Daten Richtwerte für Lebensmittel festgelegt werden. Richtwerte wurden nur für diejenigen Lebensmittel festgelegt, für die die Daten zum Vorkommen ausreichen. Alentejo ( UK: / ˌ æ l ən ˈ t eɪ ʒ uː/ AL-ən- TAY-zhoo, [1] Portuguese: [ɐlẽˈtɛʒu] ⓘ) is a geographical, historical, and cultural region of south–central and southern Portugal. In Portuguese, its name means "beyond ( além) the Tagus river" ( Tejo). The number of regulations already in force and forthcoming that restrict the manufacture and use of PFAS is rapidly increasing, to the point that relying on targeted PFAS testing will not be able to ensure compliance with all future regulations.Alentejo is a region known for its traditional polyphonic singing groups, similar to those found in Tuscany, Corsica, and elsewhere. PFAS are in the spotlight because of their bio-accumulative behaviour and associated health concerns, with many compounds showing high toxicity and some considered substances of very serious concern according to the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Thanks to so-called, forever chemicals, there is mounting concern on a global level about existing contamination levels and, consequently, imposing widespread restrictions. Legislation, NGO activity, industry and consumer pressure is resulting in a widespread control of PFAS in consumer products, even total bans in some industries. By acceptable standards of a developed country, the illiteracy rate in the region may still be surprisingly high among those older than sixty, in contrast with younger generations. The rate of coverage of pre-primary education is among the highest in the country. [ citation needed]

Alentejo's area extends to 27,272 square kilometres (10,530 square miles) (29.6% of the country) and has a population of 537,556 (5.1% of the country). Excluding Ponte de Sor, its area is 26,432km 2 (10,205sqmi) and its population 520,834. The population density of Alentejo is 19.1 per square kilometre (49/sqmi). Kinder- und Jugendärzte warnen aktuell zur Weihnachtszeit: Nüsse und Mandeln gefährlich für Kinder unter vier Jahren bei Kinderaerzte-im-Netz.Die EFSA veröffentlichte seitdem auch einen wissenschaftlichen Bericht zur Bewertung der lebensmittelbedingten Exposition der europäischen Bevölkerung gegenüber Alternaria-Toxinen ( 2). Sie kam zu dem Schluss, dass die geschätzte chronische lebensmittelbedingte Exposition gegenüber den Alternaria-Toxinen Alternariol, Alternariolmonomethylether und Tenuazonsäure den betreffenden toxikologisch relevanten Schwellenwert (Threshold of Toxicological Concern) überschreitet, sodass zusätzliche verbindungsspezifische Toxizitätsdaten benötigt werden.