Runge CA, Martin TG, Possingham HP, Willis SG, Fuller RA. Conserving mobile species. Front Ecol Environ. 2014;12:395–402. At small colony sizes, these rules manifest as group raids, and as colony size increases—either experimentally or over evolutionary time—these rules give rise to mass raids. The team concluded that expansions in colony size in the ancestors of army ants are sufficient to have caused the transition from group raiding to mass raiding behavior. Bible Gateway passage: Revelation 9:7 - King James Version". Bible Gateway . Retrieved 26 December 2021. Dubois, Sirah (24 October 2011). "The Nutritional Value of Locusts". Livestrong.com . Retrieved 12 April 2015. Rahimieh, Nasrin (2015). Iranian Culture: Representation and identity. Routledge. pp.133ff. ISBN 978-1-317-42935-7.

Malcolm SB. Anthropogenic impacts on mortality and population viability of the monarch butterfly. Annu Rev Entomol. 2018;63:277–302. These changes are examples of phase polyphenism; they were first analysed and described by Boris Uvarov, who was instrumental in setting up the Anti-Locust Research Centre. [10] He made his discoveries during his studies of the migratory locust in the Caucasus, whose solitary and gregarious phases had previously been thought to be separate species ( Locusta migratoria and L. danica L.). He designated the two phases as solitaria and gregaria. [11] These are also referred to as statary and migratory morphs, though strictly speaking, their swarms are nomadic rather than migratory. Charles Valentine Riley and Norman Criddle were also involved in achieving the understanding and control of locusts. [12] [13]

Crossword answers for PREDATORY INSECT

Wrege, Peter H.; Wikelski, M.; Mandel, J. T.; Rassweiler, T.; Couzin, I. D. (2005). "Antbirds parasitize foraging army ants". Ecology. 8 (3): 555–559. doi: 10.1890/04-1133. S2CID 1704704.

Rettenmeyer, C. W., Rettenmeyer, M. E., Joseph, J., & Berghoff, S. M. (2010). The largest animal association centered on one species: The army ant Eciton burchellii and its more than 300 associates. Insectes Sociaux, 58, 281–292. Bombay locust – Nomadacris succincta". Locust Handbook. Humanity Development Library . Retrieved 3 April 2015. Ceccato, Pietro. "Operational Early Warning System Using Spot-Vegetation And Terra-Modis To Predict Desert Locust Outbreaks" (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2014 . Retrieved 5 March 2016. Nesbit RL, Hill JK, Woiwod IP, Sivell D, Bensusan KJ, Chapman JW. Seasonally-adaptive migratory headings mediated by a sun compass in the painted lady butterfly, Vanessa cardui. Anim Behav. 2009;78:1119–25. The workers of army ants are usually blind or can have compound eyes that are reduced to a single lens. There are species of army ants where the worker caste may show polymorphism based on physical differences and job allocations; however, there are also species that show no polymorphism at all. [5] The worker caste is usually composed of sterile female worker ants. [6] Soldiers [ edit ]Fromme, Alison (2005). "Edible Insects". Smithsonian Zoogoer. Smithsonian Institution. 34 (4). Archived from the original on 11 November 2005 . Retrieved 26 April 2015. Locusts are the swarming phase of certain species of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. These insects are usually solitary, but under certain circumstances become more abundant and change their behaviour and habits, becoming gregarious. [7] [8] [9] Desert locusts in copulation

a b Kronauer, Daniel J. C.; Schöning, Caspar; d'Ettorre, Patricia; Boomsma, Jacobus J. (2010). "Colony fusion and worker reproduction after queen loss in army ants". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 277 (1682): 755–763. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2009.1591. PMC 2842746. PMID 19889701. Kistner, D. H. (1979). Social and evolutionary significance of social insect symbionts. In H. R. Herman (Ed.), Social insects (Vol. I, pp. 339–413). San Francisco/London: Academic. Morris GM, Kline C, Morris SM. Status of Danaus plexippus population in Arizona. J Lepid Soc. 2015;69:91–107. Henningsson SS, Alerstam T. Barriers and distances as determinants for the evolution of bird migration links: the Arctic shorebird system. Proc R Soc B. 2005;272:2251–8.A documentary by Carl Rettenmeyer of University of Connecticut: Associates of Eciton burchelli (2009)