Lux Fetish Hogtie Set - 5-Piece

Product Information

Price – You don’t have to spend an absolute fortune on hogtie restraints. In fact, you’ll be surprised to find out that you can get some for a surprisingly affordable price! You really don’t have to spend a lot of money for some great quality and effective hogtie restraints! In a unique study, Chan et al. hypothesized that pepper spray could worsen ventilatory function through laryngospasm, upper airway restriction, edema, or bronchoconstriction. 31 This potential compromise in ventilatory function could in theory lead to clinical decline when in the PMRP, which had previously been shown to cause a restrictive lung pattern. Thirty-four healthy adult subjects were tested with initial measurements showing the previously demonstrated restrictive pattern in the PMRP. Subjects were then exposed to a spray of oleoresin capsaicin pepper spray under a hood which they inhaled for 5s. Repeat spirometry after exposure showed no significant changes in FEV1 or FVC, with no evidence of hypoxia or hypercarbia. The authors did add that subjects were not under any form of exertion during the trial which could have provided a more realistic scenario. Furthermore, the spray was inhaled in a hood rather than sprayed directly on the face as it was thought such a method would ensure more interaction with the pulmonary system. The study did not exclude patients with pre-existing conditions and actually included a small number with asthma, smoking history, or other lung disease. Although there were no significant differences in results among this population, the sample size was too small to draw conclusions from and was thought to be an interesting avenue to pursue in the future. When it comes to the content in this category, you'll find everything from soft bondage scenes to full-on BDSM sessions. Many of the videos feature women being tied up and forced to endure a wide range of sexual activities, including anal sex, vaginal sex, and oral sex. Some videos even feature women being whipped or spanked while tied up. It was terrifying, the only thing Marcus wanted was help," he said. "I don't know where they got the suicidal or combative or collapsing from. I didn't see none of that." Evaluation of the ventilatory Effects of the Prone Maximum Restraint (PMR) Position on Obese Human Subjects (2014)

In a full hogtie, the hobble can be tied to varying degrees of tautness, putting pressure on the diaphragm and making it harder for the person to breathe. The U.S. Department of Justice has warned for decades that officers should never tie the handcuffs to a leg or ankle restraint. Demonstrators gather outside City Hall in Greensboro, N.C., on May 3, 2021 to protest the death of Marcus Smith after police hogtied him in September 2018. Travis Dove for The Marshall Project Officers pushed him face down on the street and tied a belt around his ankles and attached it to his cuffed hands so tightly his knees were lifted off the pavement. On the video, his last coherent words were "Help me." A protester holds Marcus Smith's picture during a demonstration outside City Hall on May 3, 2021, in Greensboro, N.C. Travis Dove / for The Marshall ProjectResearch into the safety of positional restraint emerged in the early 1980s with the examination of “choke holds” leading to their banning by the majority of law enforcement. 1 , 2 Much of the research thereafter focused on the “hog-tie” or “hobble” restraint, also referred to as the prone maximal restraint position (PMRP). In this variation of restraint, the subject is placed in the prone position with arms handcuffed and ankles bound. The knees are then flexed, and the ankles secured to the handcuffs. It had been postulated that positional restraint could in some way affect an individual's ability to properly ventilate. Some have considered that such positioning could obstruct the upper airway or restrict the motion of the chest wall, diaphragm, or abdomen. This idea, coined “positional asphyxia” was first used by Bell et al. who examined 30 cases of asphyxia-related death in a nine-year period in Broward, FL. 3 Their study found that most often, the deceased individuals were found in positions that obstructed the upper airway. Of the thirty, four cases were reportedly found in positions that restricted chest and diaphragm movement, suggesting perhaps the cause of death could have been from hypoventilatory respiratory failure. No other significant contributors to death were found in these subjects. Body camera footage shows that they carried her out by her arms and shoulders and put her in a police vehicle and then on the front lawn. They eventually removed the restraints and took her to jail. An officer said in the police report that he heard a "pop" from Peoples' shoulder and that she was taken to the hospital. Peoples says her arm was dislocated. The predominant criticism surrounding the current research on positional asphyxia is that it is performed on healthy subjects, usually at rest. Critics argue that in a real-world restraint scenario involving injury or death, subjects are likely to be under a significant amount of physiological and psychological stress. It is thought that the physical altercation involved in such scenarios may lead to increased cardiovascular and ventilatory demand that becomes further compromised by the introduction of positional restraint. Moreover, those with preexisting health conditions may be at a higher risk of mortality due to complications of restraint. Then-Interim Chief of Police Vanessa Wilson, who is now chief, called the incident “egregious” and fired the officer.

In 1997, Chan et al. were one of the first groups to measure ventilatory function by spirometry in restrained individuals. 13 Their study, which examined PFTs in sitting, prone, supine, and restraint positioning before and after exercise found statistically significant declines in FVC, FEV1, and MVV when subjects were placed in the PMRP. Although subjects did develop a restrictive lung pattern in the restraint position, the changes were not considered to be clinically relevant and there was no evidence of hypoxemia or hypercarbia demonstrated on arterial blood gas measurements. In a similar study, Roegella et al. showed decreased FVC and FEV1 in patients in the prone hobble restraint versus sitting hobble restraint. 14 End-tidal CO2 were mildly increased, but oxygen saturation remained unchanged. Despite the statistically significant changes, the values are not considered to be clinically relevant.Rope allows for restraint in ways that cuffs can't, like this easy Chest-to-Leg technique. Chest-to-leg "shrimp" ties and hog-ties are easily done with any of our intermediate kits: In the Boston and Milwaukee manuals, there is no mention of hogtying or the hobble device. When questioned, both departments said they do not provide officers with a hobble. The effects of positioning on ventilatory function in healthy subjects were not previously well-understood. Common suggestions of potential phenomena included increased intra-abdominal pressure in the supine position restricting lung expansion, anterior rib pressure restricting lung expansion in the prone position, and positioning affecting ventilation/perfusion zones within the lung itself. In 2000, Vilke examined PFT's in prone, supine, and sitting subjects. He found statistically significant decreases in FVC, FEV1, and MVV, although the results were not shown to be clinically significant. 12 NBC News and The Marshall Project reviewed use-of-force data from the Aurora Police Department obtained via a state open records request and found the agency used the hobble on roughly 350 people over the past five years. Measured pulmonary parameters in sitting, prone, supine, and restraint positions before and after exercise.

As our gift to you, a free set of our Getting Started DVDs is included with nearly every rope kit we offer. The Effect of the Prone Maximal Restraint Position with and without Weight Force on Cardiac Output and Other Hemodynamic Measures (2013) Systolic blood pressure was measured in five studies, of which four applied weight to subjects. No clinically significant effects on systolic blood pressure were found.

In summary, a total of twenty experimental studies were analyzed in this literature review. To better summarize the cumulative findings of this research, we elected to look at parameters in isolation across experiments: The Twisted Monk is dedicated to providing welcoming, friendly, and practical information and educational material. Our Getting Started videos cover a variety of basic ties to provide you with a myriad of possibilities. We are proud to provide not only great rope but also engaging, clear, and easy to follow instructions. Not sure what width or length rope is right for you? This should help you determine the differences between the various hemp rope sizes. We offer 4mm, 6mm and 8mm rope in various lengths across eight fantastic colors. In 2008, Krauskopf examined IVC diameter via ultrasound in prone subjects with weight up to 25kg placed on the lower torso. 24 The study showed that weight force applied to the lower torso leads to significant decreases in diameter and maximum blood flow in the IVC and minimal decreases in cardiac index and output. Other cardiac parameters were not affected, and the authors suggested that increased weight, which would be more likely to be encountered during an active restraint, could lead to more clinically significant outcomes. Ho et al. performed a similar experiment in 2011 with weights of 45kg and 67kg applied to the upper torso of prone patients. 25 The study showed significant decreases in IVC diameter with addition of weight, but no changes in vital signs. The authors inferred that cardiac output may be decreased, presuming decreased venous return, but did not measure these values directly.