hame maker welds on D piece, draft and top and bottom eyes to hame, forged from mild steel by hame forger ( 190) q.v.; finishes with file and buffing wheel. fitter (loose leaf books) rivets metal fittings to loose leaf ledger covers, etc., under direction of bookbinder ( 532) q.v.; usually done by bookbinder as part of ledger binding work. fitter, optical; optician's fitter see frame maker, optical. fitter, palisade as for fitter, gate and railings. fitter, plumber's a plumbers' mate ( 253) q.v. who is experienced in hot water fitting ( see hot water fitter, 240), hut who is not fully skilled as a plumber ( 252). fitter, rail (bedsteads) tapper assists smelter ( 171) q.v. to draw out metallic zinc from clay condensers with small tapping rabble; takes off and replaces prolongs or nozzles, cleans out oxides and powdered zinc from them, by tapping on floor; skims and runs molten metal into iron moulds, using long-handled tool or skimmer. dresser, axle removes uneven surfaces of rough forged axle with hammer and chisel; may also use file, see axle filer ( 233); often also acts as axle polisher ( 238) q.v. dresser, ore (charge hand, zinc extraction) is in charge of workers on any of various screening, crushing, washing and flotation machines used for dressing, i.e., preparing for smelting, zinc ores (blende or calamine); adjusts machines and watches proper working. dresser, residue (zinc) washes residue, after it has been crushed between rollers to separate metals from dross, on washing table; regulates feed of crushed ore to table, also speed of table and supply of water by means of levers. dresser, type dresser bloom shearer, cutter-down, slab cutter, slab shear driver, slab shear operator slings and clamps steel blooms or ingots in shearing machine, which divides them into suitable lengths for rolling; applies length gauge to ensure that correct lengths are being sheared. cutter, ingot

wire bender, wire turner makes screens, guards, and other wire appliances for textile machinery; turns or bends wire over a pattern, using hammer and hand pliers. woolley tooth maker see willey tooth maker. work board hand (cutlery) see putter-together (cutlery). wrought nail maker forges wrought iron nails, by hand, on "Oliver" hammer; c.f. cramper. zincage man carries out operations in Parke's process of desilverisation of lead, by means of direct action of metallic zinc; carries out one or more of such duties as running molten lead into cast iron pots, skimming molten lead with special skimming tool, adding metallic zinc (either solid or molten), stirring mixture, skimming off triple alloy of lead, zinc and silver as it solidifies, etc. zinc fixer cuts sheet zinc and fits and fixes it with zinc nails, screws or rivets in sinks, on roofs, etc.; cf. zinc roofer ( 226). furnace gauger (blast furnace) lowers materials into blast furnace from a kind of funnel, called a bell; works levers to lift and drop bell; "dips" or measures depth of charge in furnace by dropping a rod, attached to hand lever, into furnace; sometimes done by charger q.v.; obsolescent, cf. hoistman ( 169). bench hand (wire works) see wire worker. bender (boot and shoe plates, clog irons) places cut lengths of special steel rod in a bending machine, where they are bent into shapes required for heel or toe tips, sometimes sets machine; sometimes specifically designated, e.g. clog iron bender, shoe tip bender. bender, copper (generators, etc.) disher, disherer performs second shaping operation on front clog irons; places partially shaped iron on bed plate against two rollers and starts machine by hand lever, so that iron passes between forming rollers. fluer see slagger (zinc extraction). flyer balancer adjusts flyers (yarn twisting and roving mechanism) of spinning machines to ensure that both arms are balanced and of equal weight; places flyer on revolving spindle and taps with hammer as it revolves; also bends arm with pliers and files arms, as necessary, to get correct balance. flyer maker (textile machinery) pourer (i) pours steel from converter or tilting furnace into ladles by turning wheel controlling angle of converter; (ii) moves lever raising stopper of steel ladle, thus allowing molten steel to run out into moulds prepared by pitman q.v.; closes pouring hole in similar way when mould is full, and repeats operation till all steel has been poured into moulds. teemer, spiegel (steel manufacture) taps cupola by breaking through clay plug in tap hole with iron rammer and supervises teeming or pouring of spiegeleisen from spiegel cupola into ladles and from ladles into converter. teemer at mixer, metal teemer at mixer (blast furnace) a ladle teemer q.v. pouring molten iron into mixer (a tilting furnace in which up to 400 tons of molten metal are mixed and stored) from ladles and from mixer into ladles. teeth maker (card clothing) sets up machine which cuts, bends and points wire teeth for card clothing; obsolescent, cf. card setting machine minder ( 225). tester

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charger operator controls levers and valves of hydraulic gear for gripping blooms with tongs and pushing them through re-heating furnaces or for charging them into furnaces; often done by rollerman ( 178) q.v. and gang. charger (puddling furnaces) stokes furnaces with coal and puts in raw pig iron, scrap iron or sheet billets, etc., as case may he, by hand, with shovel or by use of hoists; usually done by puddler or underhand ( 172) q.v. charger (slag and slag wool) see furnaceman (slag and slag wool). charger, charger driver (steel) controls various hand levers of "charger" or machine by means of which box loaded with charge is pushed into furnace in steel works and inverted. charger operator (rolling mill) see charger, hydraulic (rolling mill). chaser (brass) executes design on brass work by cutting away parts of the surface to varying depths with hand chasing tools; sometimes specifically designated, e.g., coffin plate chaser, harness furniture chaser. chaser (carriage building) bench hand general term for any person who makes wire goods, wholly or in part by hand, by straightening, cutting, bending,, curving, etc., wire to required shapes. wire worker (foundry) shapes wire, for use in core making, on a mandrel, using hammer and pliers, wire worker (pianos, etc.); cuts, bends, points and threads wires for piano or organ actions with a wiring machine. wire worker (textile machinery) copper strip worker feeds copper rod ,etc., into rolling mill to make copper strip; feeds copper strip into tube drawing machine, in which it is drawn through die to make copper tube. drawer, copper tape as for drawer, copper strip. drawer (puddling) draws out, with tongs, a pile of iron from heating furnace for re-working, e.g., rolling, may help to feed furnace, if coal fired, or to regulate gas valves; sometimes specifically designated according to article for which iron is being worked, e.g., chain drawer. drawer, sample

In 1891, she was admitted after threatening to kill her husband. The month after her admission, the census shows her husband living in Lye with their daughter Lucy and he gives his marital status as ‘Widow’. His reason for this we will never know, but it could reflect his sense of loss or it could have simply been easier to say that than explain the truth to the census enumerator. bend maker bends finished tubes to required shape either by heating in a forge and bending by hand, if large and heavy, or, if small, by means of dies under hydraulic power or hand press; sometimes specifically designated, e.g. handle bar bender. bender, wire (textile machinery) see wire worker (textile machinery). bending machine attendant (test house, iron works) clamps sections of iron or steel rails, rods, etc., into a roller machine and bends sections under a descending roll actuated by a hand lever; passes bent section to test room superintendent for examination. bend maker see bender (tubes). beveller (tubes) They shine a light on the lives of some of those living with long term mental illness in the 19th century and are a valuable source of information on the people using the hospital, their conditions and treatment. coach engraver a chaser (brass) q.v. who chases or engraves, by hand, special name plates or other decorative metal work for high class carriages or coaches. chaser (general engineering) finishes cast metal work by removing seams and other irregularities with chisel and hammer. chaser, hilt (sword); sword hilt chaser

To get started, upload your video file to Kapwing. Use the playhead in the video timeline to find the frame you want to use as your video thumbnail. Try to choose a frame that is both relevant to the contents of the video and that will draw interest. A close up of someone’s face with a surprised or curious expression can be a good choice for a thumbnail frame. When you’ve found the perfect frame, use the Freeze Frame button in the Timing tab to pause that moment in the video. Kapwing will insert a still image of your video at the point you selected. punches head on bolts or rivets; does minor repairs to machine and instructs header q.v. setter, mould (steel) is in charge of operations of setting and stripping casting pits, i.e. placing moulds on pits ready for casting and removing them afterwards; may also assist pitside craneman ( 950) q.v. to sling ingots and moulds; usually done by pitman q.v. setter, mould (typefounding) blank maker, forger (screws) passes metal strip by hand into semi-automatic machine which cuts screws to required length and forms their heads;-watches machine for any faulty work. header-up, heading machine man see header (holts, rivets) ; sometimes specifically designated, e.g., holt heading machine man, rivet heading machine man. helver (tools) fixes helve or handle into heads of hammers, axes, choppers, hoes, etc., by cutting handles to fit eye of tool and driving in metal or hard wood wedge. hilt embosser, sword hilt embosser raises design on sword hilt with hammer and punch; cf. embosser ( 254). hilt piercer (sword) pierces designs on sword guard with small fret saw. hinge maker assembles parts of hinges by fitting and pinning, clinching and burring over joint pins; may be done by hand with assistance of machine tools, or entirely on automatic machines. hook maker, blake; boot hook maker see needle maker, boot. hook maker, bonnaz; embroidery hook maker a needle maker q.v. making, by hand, embroidery needles which are hooked and have screwed shanks. hot air man (blast furnace), hot blast man controls valve to regulate passage of hot air to tuyeres of blast furnace; sometimes done by stove minder ( 171) q.v. hot saw man, hot saw worker, hot sawyer guide rolling straightener straightens rod, while hot after rolling, on mill floor, by hitting with hammer (usually wooden hammer). straightener (saws), saw straightener, saw plate straightener

Dozens of fonts , font colors and special font effects available for use.Including pretty cool font presets.Cool for engine tester (road), final test man, road tester (motor) drives finished chassis to test it under road conditions and reports behaviour; if necessary, makes minor adjustments during trial; frequently done by engine or chassis fitter ( 210) q.v. tester, carbon makes rough chemical tests of samples of steel, taken as steel "buttons" from furnace, to ascertain carbon content; usually done by shift chemist and his assistants. tester (chain testing house) see examiner (chain testing house). tester (cycles) see examiner (cycles). tester, engine (bench) wrench finisher finishes off drop forgings of spanners and wrenches or parts thereof by emery wheel grinding, lathe polishing and hand filing; fits together parts by riveting or with screws. finisher, spring hook files, fits and polishes, on bobbing wheel, drop forgings of spring hooks for use in harness gear. finisher, type see dresser, type. finisher, wrench see finisher, spanner. firer and dogger (puddling furnace) a firer (puddling) ( 279) q.v. who also acts as dogger ( 279) q.v. fitter; general term for workers assembling and fitting together metal articles from component parts or erecting simple metal apparatus in its place; usually works at bench, with vice, screwdriver, file, hammer and other hand tools; in some cases may use small riveting machine to fasten parts together; or may weld or braze joints; is usually a specialist in fitting together one kind of article and rarely has to alter or adjust parts to any extent; cf. fitter ( 210); often specifically designated, e.g. anchor fitter, hag frame fitter, casement fitter, chandelier fitter, cot fitter, grip fitter, iron cabinet fitter, mattress fitter, metal casement fitter, musical hell fitter, saddle' fitter, speedometer fitter, tank fitter. fitter, bath erects baths in bathrooms, etc.; fixes base to floor, fits taps, etc.; connects up with water supply and waste pipe; usually done by plumber ( 252) q.v. fitter, bedstead Glasgow Steel Nail Co has been involved in many interesting projects that have included providing nails for the Globe Theatre mangleman, mangier, rounder guides with an iron bar, tubes, as they emerge from welding process, between rollers of cross rolls, where they are straightened and rounded while still hot; adjusts rollers by means of screws. crystalliser (lead extraction)

engraving machine worker uses machine engraving tool or pantograph engraving machine to cut inscriptions, designs, etc., on metal plate; inserts pattern into slide, guides tracing arm upon it and controls cutting tool. engraver (photogravure) nozzler, lube stemmer heats ends of iron or steel tubes in muffle furnace and reduces diameter of end by hammering by hand on an anvil or under a power hammer with aid of swaging dies, to enable end of tube to be pushed through bell or die and so form grip for dog on draw bench; sometimes feeds tubes to welding rolls or merely passes to tube drawer or tube welder ( 266) q.v. Talbot furnace worker a steel worker q.v., working at Talbot tilting furnace, including Talbot furnaceman ( 171), charger ( 279) q.v. tapper (foundry) saddle tree riveter attaches metal plates to saddle trees to strengthen them, drills necessary holes and fastens by hand riveting. plate strengthener see straightener, plate. platform man (steel) see mould man (steel). pointer, wrought nail pointer shapes or forges point on wrought iron nails by machine or Oliver hammer, while cold, pourer, see teemer, ladle. printer's lead maker see mixer, metal (typefounding). prover and tester (brass ware) tryer (gas fittings); tests finished articles, such as gas or water taps, with pressure gauge or compressed air, to detect leakages, and indicates, by mark, that they have been tested. prover, gas meter; meter prover see tester, meter. prover (tubes) see tester, tube. puncher, punching machinist sets and supervises working of punching machine for making holes in plates used in boilermaking, shipbuilding, when more expensive drilling is unnecessary; slings plate on to bed of machine, directs punching machine worker ( 279) or assistant in operation of punch, and changes position of plate as each hole is punched as marked. putter-together (bedsteads) see fitter, putter-together (brass ware, pressed metal) see maker-up (brass spinning, pressed and stamped ware). putter-together (cutlery) gauger inspector, viewer (i) examines engineering products at various stages of manufacture to detect faulty material or bad workmanship; makes visual examination and tests parts with gauge, when necessary, for accuracy; may also examine material and accessories prior to manufacture; in some cases, e.g. gas and water taps, tests only finished articles; sometimes specifically designated, e.g. bullet examiner, edge tool examiner, ring examiner (textile machinery), wheel disc examiner; (ii) (tin boxes), see assorter (tin boxes). examiner (chain testing house)