While early xenotransplantation research focused on nonhuman primates as principal donors, pigs—“Frankenswine,” in scientist David K. C. Cooper’s words—have become the dominant subject of study today. On the one hand, the prohibitively high costs and ethical misgivings associated with nonhuman primates pushed researchers toward alternatives. But even more significantly, primates are typically slow and scant breeders. Larger pigs with human-sized organs, on the other hand, could be raised cheaply and economically in large numbers. Although Anderson discusses extensively in the latter half of the book how farmers industrialized and economized pork production and even changed the body shape of pigs to accommodate changing consumer tastes, he spends little time discussing the effects on the pigs themselves. Although breeding is mentioned frequently, the only mention of any particular breed in the entire book is about how heritage breeds have become more fashionable in modern nose-to-tail cuisine and sustainable agriculture (172-73), despite the fact that discussing the various breeds of pig throughout the book would have lent weight to later industrial changes and changing consumer tastes. He also skirts around the effects of industrialization on the hogs themselves - only in a photo caption does he mention accusations of cruelty in hog confinement operations (201). Between 2014 and 2015, members of the 8chan messageboard /leftypol/ began using Porky as a symbol for capitalist actors, i.e. bosses, CEOs, politicians, etc. While these threads are no longer available, anecdotal evidence (the formation of /leftypol/ and mentions on 4chan) put Porky's usage as beginning at this time.

Capitalist Pigs: Pigs, Pork, and Power in America. By J. L

In 2013 he produced Pit Trading 101, a documentary film about new traders at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, recognized at the Sunset International Film Festival, the Chagrin Film Festival and the International Film Awards Berlin. [7] [8] [9] In any case, scientists who have long leaned on the cheap disposability of industrial hogs may soon find themselves trying to conduct experiments in a radically altered world. Climatic shifts will affect not only the conditions for agriculture, but for science itself. The excuse that animals were not killed for experiments that rely on their dead matter will, as the scale increases, be revealed as obviously inadequate. Behaviors that are “insignificant or even trivial” in individual cases, writes ecocritic Timothy Clark , can at large scales represent “a threat to the integrity of the environment itself.” Such is certainly the case for repurposed hog bodies. You might wonder: has China found the formula for global ascendancy that eluded the Soviet Union of Stalin, Khrushchev and Brezhnev? To save this article to your Dropbox account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you used this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your Dropbox account.J.L. Anderson weaves a complex story about the hog industry’s impact on the growth of an economy and offers insight into the important role the agriculture and food industry played in the building of a nation. You will find yourself surprised by its influence." Mayakovsky – Every absence is the joy of enemies, but hero of labour is a blow against bourgeois By Vladimir Mayakovsky.

Porky | Know Your Meme Porky | Know Your Meme

Anderson’s investigation is thorough, focusing on economic and social impacts, and, when appropriate, unflinching." Among the earliest mentions of Porky still available online comes from 4chan's /pol/ board. [4] On June 4th, 2015, an Anonymous user posted a picture of Porky (shown below, left) and said, "Where did this picture come from? Are there really communists who post here? I thought all the SJWs hated 4chan." In the thread, one member mentions Porky by name (shown below, right). The anonymous user, "Actually Porky was originally drawed that way."Also, today’s billionaires’ boys club has come to understand how to make its astonishing wealth acceptable, by ingratiating themselves with their old ideological enemies. Pigs are everywhere in United States history. They cleared frontiers and built cities (notably Cincinnati, once known as Porkopolis), served as an early form of welfare, and were at the center of two nineteenth-century “pig wars.” American pork fed the hemisphere; lard literally greased the wheels of capitalism.

Call Someone a “Male Chauvinist Pig”? What Does It Mean to Call Someone a “Male Chauvinist Pig”?

That’s awesome. As is the fact that Julia, who spent a full year reporting this challenging story, promptly heard from a Senate committee that will use her work in their own investigation of Universal Health Services. There’s no doubt her revelations will continue to have a big impact in the months and years to come.Rather than standing afar and benefitting only accidentally from the cheap, dead matter cast off by a distant system of meat generation, scientists are accountable for that system’s propagation. Laboratories may return life to the dead, but they play a part in the killing as well, even as centuries of experimentalists have euphemized such actions with the term “sacrifice.” To “sacrifice” a laboratory animal suggests that the cause was just; to “kill” implicates one in a much more complicated moral deliberation. Whether pigs become food or food for thought, their edibility remains central. Both uses continue to justify the limitless creation of carcasses from the world’s rendering plants—a trend which is far from sustainable. This could be the first time a corporation would be held criminally liable for forced labor in their own supply chains,” according to a retired special agent we talked to.

If “commie” is a nickname for communists then what is a

This joke’s-on-you position could be private. “You know, you’re a male chauvinist pig,” President Richard Nixon joked to his attorney general, John Mitchell, in 1971, in a secret tape, as discussions of how to nominate a woman to the Supreme Court drifted into casual sexism. Or it could be public. Like the buffoonery of tennis champ Bobby Riggs, whose iconic battle of the sexes with Billie Jean King pitted a fun-loving playboy against the all-too-serious feminist: “I don’t mind being called a male chauvinist pig,” Riggs said, “as long as I’m the No. 1 male chauvinist pig.” This embrace of what was meant to be derogatory rendered the real complaints of women unserious. By the 1990s, Rush Limbaugh proudly called himself a pig. He could take a joke; why couldn’t the women he called “feminazis”? Weed-Eating Pigs: Cultural Keystone Species, Interiority and Traditional Village Protection in Central China. In 2013 Hoenig's firm became the first hedge fund to advertise [4] in the US since the 1930s. [5] [6] Existing limitations on hedge fund advertising were lifted as a result of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act. According to Forbes‘s 35th annual ranking of billionaires, last year witnessed a population explosion. Some 660 new billionaires were added to the number for a total of 2,755.Yet, of greater interest, and import, is that the China of the new Great Helmsman, Xi Jinping, a one-party Communist dictatorship, coexists with hundreds of Chinese billionaires. Though many researchers preferred dogs and rodents for experimental studies, miniature pigs gradually gained popularity. They served as nuclear test detectors, since pigs’ skin reacted similarly to that of humans. They were given new hearts to study the feasibility of different allotransplant techniques before human-to-human transplantation became commonplace. They were even fed extreme diets to study obesity and atherosclerosis under the theory that domestication made them “a counterpart, even a caricature, of the overfed, physically lethargic human population.” In a 1966 article in Scientific American , longtime hog evangelist Leo K. Bustad proclaimed that pigs were “In almost every way … a closer analogy to man than those laboratory favorites, the rat and the dog.” The problem, however, is that animals did die for this study, in much the same way that they died for the host of other scientific projects that have enrolled hogs in the last half-century. The notion that the realm of “science” and the factory killing floor are neatly separated is belied by the countless researchers who have explicitly described the value of industrial production for experimentation. Science remains tied to industry, now as in the past. Science remains carnivorous, yet claims, like an uneasy meat-eater, that it does not kill the animals itself. Ultimately, such arguments are a disavowal of responsibility for the role research institutions play in sustaining demand for these “by-products.” Named after the (probably apocryphal) French soldier Nicolas Chauvin, who kept trumpeting Napoleon’s greatness no matter the ill treatment doled out to him, the term stands for jingoism coded as false honor. A derogatory term used by either commie bastards who don't like to see rich capitalists next to other poor, starving bastards, or dirty anarchists who despise both, the authority of the state and that of the capitalists.