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Between the events of Dune and Dune Messiah, the name Muad'Dib becomes a battle cry on the lips of the Fremen army that sweeps across the universe in a jihad in the name of Muad'Dib's religion. [122] The population of the universe sees Muad'Dib as their god, whether they like it or not, and they cannot deny his power religiously. [123] The Fremen culture is irreparably damaged by jihad; the new religion takes shape of rituals that are dependent on Muad'Dib's omnipresence. [95] As Muad'Dib, Paul is the messiah and the Emperor (King of Kings) who gives himself to fate and becomes a martyr to his followers, wanders blinded into the desert to die, [95] later finding emancipation as a heretic of his own church as the Preacher. [124] The regency of Paul's sister Alia and the Qizarate priests continue to promote Muad'Dib's religion to help keep control of the universe, ensuring that others do not oppose them. [123] In his Golden Path, Herbert presents an argument of how to create a healthy society, avoiding despotism and hero worship, a trap in which social groups can be caught: A lot of people refer to Dune as science fiction. I never do. I consider it an epic adventure in the classic storytelling tradition, a story of myth and legend not unlike the Morte d'Arthur or any messiah story. It just happens to be set in the future...The story is actually more relevant today than when Herbert wrote it. In the 1960s, there were just these two colossal superpowers duking it out. Today we're living in a more feudal, corporatized world more akin to Herbert's universe of separate families, power centers and business interests, all interrelated and kept together by the one commodity necessary to all. [84] Dune: The Heir of Caladan". Macmillan. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022 . Retrieved December 7, 2022. In 1984, Herbert's publisher Putnam released The Dune Encyclopedia under its Berkley Books imprint. [66] [67] Approved by Herbert but not written by him, this collection of essays by 43 contributors describes in invented detail many aspects of the Dune universe not found in the novels themselves. [68] Herbert's estate later confirmed its non- canonical status after Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson had begun publishing prequel novels that directly contradict The Dune Encyclopedia. [69] a b c Herbert, Frank (1965). "Terminology of the Imperium: Jihad, Butlerian". Dune. Jihad, Butlerian: (see also Great Revolt)—the crusade against computers, thinking machines, and conscious robots begun in 201 B.G. and concluded in 108 B.G. Its chief commandment remains in the O.C. Bible as 'Thou shalt not make a machine in the likeness of a human mind.'Watters, Bill (February 1, 2017). "It's Official: The Dune Reboot Has Found Its Director". Bleeding Cool. Archived from the original on January 7, 2019 . Retrieved February 1, 2017. In the 1999 gazetteer The Stars and Planets of Frank Herbert's Dune: A Gazetteer (1999), Joseph M. Daniels estimates the distance from Earth in light-years (ly) for many Dune planets, based on the real-life distances of the stars and planetary systems referenced by Frank Herbert when discussing these planets in the glossary of the novel Dune. Though Herbert used the names of actual stars and planetary systems in his work, there is no documentation supporting or disputing the assumption that he was, in fact, referring to these real-life stars or systems. [74] The Science of Dune (2008) analyzes and deconstructs many of Herbert's concepts and fictional inventions. [75] [76] [77] Kevin J. Anderson interview". Mir Fantastiki. Arrakis.ru. 2004. Archived from the original on September 8, 2012 . Retrieved March 14, 2010. Lorenzo, DiTommaso (November 1992). "History and Historical Effect in Frank Herbert's Dune". Science Fiction Studies. pp.311–325. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012 . Retrieved July 21, 2009– via DePauw.edu.

Prieto-Pablos, Juan A. (Spring 1991). "The Ambivalent Hero of Contemporary Fantasy and Science Fiction". Extrapolation. University of Texas at Brownsville. 32 (1): 64–80. doi: 10.3828/extr.1991.32.1.64. N'Duka, Amanda (February 19, 2019). "Legendary's Dune Film Adds Ant-Man and the Wasp Actor David Dastmalchian". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 20, 2019 . Retrieved February 19, 2019.

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Nebula Awards". The Nebula Awards. SFWA. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021 . Retrieved March 8, 2022. Geryk, Bruce (May 19, 2008). "A History of Real-Time Strategy Games: Dune II". GameSpot. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011 . Retrieved January 4, 2011.

Herbert, Frank (1965). "Appendix II: The Religion of Dune". Dune. Mankind's movement through deep space placed a unique stamp on religion during the one hundred and ten centuries that preceded the Butlerian Jihad.Hanson, Matt (2005). Building Sci-fi Moviescapes: The Science Behind the Fiction. Gulf Professional Publishing. ISBN 9780240807720. Medina, Joseph Jammer (July 10, 2020). " Dune Is Getting a New Trilogy". LRM Online. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021 . Retrieved January 21, 2021. Comtois, James (July 23, 2021). "The Duneiverse is expanding! New books & comics coming to spice up Dune world ahead of upcoming film". SyFy. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021 . Retrieved November 10, 2021.

Nominees/Winners (Outstanding Makeup)". National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on March 10, 2022 . Retrieved February 1, 2019. Game Overview: Frank Herbert's Dune (2001)". MobyGames. Archived from the original on May 13, 2020 . Retrieved March 17, 2010. The Winds of Dune (Part I, the Interlude section from Part II, Part III, the Interlude section from Part IV, & Part V)Jennings, Collier (July 10, 2020). "New Dune Trilogy Launches in October With Publication of The Duke of Caladan". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021 . Retrieved November 9, 2021. Herbert, Frank (1965). Appendix IV: The Almanak en-Ashraf (Selected Excerpts of the Noble Houses). Vladimir Harkonnen...the direct-line male descendant of the Bashar Abulurd Harkonnen who was banished for cowardice after the Battle of Corrin. Liptak, Andrew (September 13, 2016). "The authors of Navigators of Dune on building an epic, lasting world". The Verge . Retrieved July 24, 2019. Little, Jesse (October 18, 2019). "Coming Soon: Pop! Movies— Dune Classic!". Funko. Archived from the original on October 30, 2019 . Retrieved October 30, 2019.